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QTL mapping for resistance to bonamiosis in the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Lallias, Delphine; Beaumont, Andy; Haley, Chris; Heurtebise, Serge; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie.
A breeding programme has been undertaken by Ifremer to produce selected Ostrea edulis families which are resistant to Bonamia ostreae, a parasite which is the most significant constraint on aquaculture of this oyster. Using such families, we aimed to identify Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) of resistance/susceptibility to bonamiosis. We used an F2 family derived from a bi-parental cross between a wild oyster and an individual from one of the selected oyster families. A total of 550 F2 individuals from the family cohabited with wild oysters that were injected with the parasite. Mortality was checked daily over six months and heart smears were used on moribund or dying oysters to detect the presence and level of infection of the parasite. Ninety two F2...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: QTLs; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Genetic; QTL.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-3726.pdf
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Reduced female gene flow in the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Diaz Almela, F; Boudry, Pierre; Launey, Sophie; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie.
The geographical structure of 15 natural populations of the flat oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) was assessed by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) of a 313-base-pair (bp) fragment of the mitochondrial 12S-rRNA gene. Fourteen haplotypes were observed, with one being dominant in the Mediterranean samples and another one in the Atlantic populations. The geographically extreme populations sampled in Norway and the Black Sea appeared differentiated by exhibiting the dominance of a third group of haplotypes. The results were compared to available microsatellite data at five loci. The Atlantic/Mediterranean differentiation pattern was qualitatively the same with both types of markers, confirming an isolation-by-distance pattern. The average mitochondrial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Polymorphism; Flat oyster; Population; Gene.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-680.pdf
Registros recuperados: 22
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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